Editor-in-Chief

• Man Lai Cheung manlaiicheung@gmail.com  University of Newcastle, Australia

Associate Editors

• Anant Deshpande  SUNY Empire State College, United States of America
• Danilo Conte  LUM Giuseppe Degennaro University, Italy
• Francesco Scalera  University of Bari, Italy
• Ki-Hoon Lee  Griffith University, Australia
• Mirko Perano  Reald University College, Albania
• Orlando Troisi  University of Salerno, Italy
• Valeria Vannoni  University of Perugia, Italy

Editorial Assistant

• Stephen Lee  Canadian Center of Science and Education, E-mail: ijbm@ccsenet.org, Canada

Reviewers

• Abdul Rahim Zumrah  Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia
• Alba Maria Priego  Castilla-La Mancha University, Spain
• Alberto Posso  RMIT University, Australia
• Aleksandra Gaweł  Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poland
• Aloysius Sequeira  National Institute of Technology Karnataka, India
• Amalia Carrasco Gallego  Seville University, Spain
• Amin Jan  Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
• Anna Maria Calce  University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy
• Anna Paola Micheli  University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy
• Antonio Iazzi  University of Salento, Italy
• Arcangelo Marrone  University LUM Jean Monnet, Italy
• Arthur William   Sanya University, China
• Asha Sharma  Mohanlal Sukhadiya University, India
• Ashok Kumar Chandra  Entrepreneurship Development Cell Bhilai Institute of Technology, India
• Aslinda Mohd Shahril  Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia
• Azian Ibrahim  Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology, Malaysia
• Azlineer Sarip  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
• Benjamin B. Aguenza  Taguig City University, Indonesia
• Biqing Huang  Angelo State University, United States of America
• Brahim Chekima  Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
• Cam Caldwell  Washington State University, United States of America
• Carlo Alberto Magni  University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy
• Carsten D. Schultz  University of Hagen, Germany
• Chuan Huat Ong  SEGi University Kota Damansara, Malaysia
• Dieu Hack-Polay  University of Lincoln, United Kingdom
• Dinah Kagan  Tel-Hai College, Israel
• Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy  GSIM International University of Japan, Viet Nam
• Elena Gkika  University of West Attica, Greece
• Elina Eleni Michopoulou  University of Derby, United Kingdom
• Elisa Bocchialini  University of Florence, Italy
• Eng Poh Hwa  UCSI University, Malaysia
• Eric Jean  Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Canada
• Evripidis Lampadarios  Leeds Beckett University, United Kingdom
• Ewa Ziemba  University of Economics in Katowice, Poland
• Federico Adrodegari  University of Brescia, Italy
• Florian Meier  University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom
• Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas  University of Granada, Spain
• Gaetano Della Corte  University of Rome, Italy
• Gennaro Maione  University of Salerno, Italy
• Hakem Sharari  Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Jordan
• Hamid Khurshid  Lingnan University, Hong Kong
• Hamid Reza Qasemi  Islamic Azad UniversityIslamic, Iran
• Hemanth Babu Ratala  Jain University, India
• Hien Pham  Eastern International University, Viet Nam
• Huilan Zhang  Pennsylvania State University at Altoona, United States of America
• Hung-Che Wu  Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, China
• Hyung Seok Lee  Chungbuk National University, Republic of Korea
• Imran Sarihasan  Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
• Ioan Batrancea  Babes-Bolyai University, Romania
• Jakub Horak  Institute of Technology and Business in Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
• Jamal Hasan  University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovak
• James Hui Liang  University of Texas at Tyler, United States of America
• Jan K. Solarz  The University of Social Science, Poland
• Jannatul Rafia-Tracy  Wells College, United States of America
• Járfás Zsuzsanna  Babes-Bolyai University, Hungary
• Jayalakshmy Ramachandran  The University of Nottingham, Malaysia
• Jayaranjani Sutha  Eastern University, Sri Lanka
• Jennifer Percival  University of Massachusetts Lowell, United States of America
• Jesús Mirás  University of La Coruña, Spain
• Jeya Cox  Universiti Putra Malaysia, United Kingdom
• Jong-Seok KIM  Korean University of Technology and Education (KoreaTech), Republic of Korea
• José Solana Ibáñez  Universidad de Murcia, Spain
• Kenneth Kungu  Louisiana State University, United States of America
• Kenny J. M. Luo  City University of Macau, Macao
• Kihwan Kim  Kean University, United States of America
• Kingsley Karunarathna  University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka
• Kong Sang Kelvin Leong  Glyndwr University, United Kingdom
• Krunal Bhuva  Shri Jaysukhlal Vadhar Institute of Management Studies, India
• Kuldeep Singh  Arkansas Tech University, United States of America
• Kurtulus Yilmaz Genc  Giresun University, Turkey
• Lan Nguyen  University of Bristol, United Kingdom
• Larissa Batrancea  Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Romania
• Liang Hong  Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
• Liem Viet Ngo  University of New South Wales, Australia
• Ling Sook Lew  Multimedia University, Malaysia
• Lingkai KONG  Izmir University of Economics, Turkey
• Lious Agbor Tabot Ntoung  University of Buea, Cameroon
• Lucia Casap  Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Moldova
• Madel Magsino-Marasigan  University of Santo Tomas, Philippines
• Malak EL BOURY  Ibn Tofail University, Morocco
• Malgorzata Okreglicka  Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
• Mansour Salman Mohamad Lotayif  Applied Science University, Bahrain
• Mara Del Baldo  University of Urbino “Carlo Bo”, Italy
• Marcin Relich  University of Zielona Gora, Poland
• Marco Papa  University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
• Marco Valeri  Niccolò Cusano University, Italy
• Marco Valerio Rossi  Roma Tre University, Italy
• Maria do Céu Alves  University of Beira Interior, Portugal
• Massimiliano Celli  University of Roma TRE, Italy
• Matteo Palmaccio  University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Italy
• Mehdi Zahaf  University of Ottawa, Canada
• Michele Anelli  Università degli Studi di Siena, Italy
• Michele Rubino  University LUM Jean Monnet, Italy
• Mochammad Munir Rachman  University of PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Indonesia
• Mohamad Yazis Ali Basah  Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia
• Mohamed Nashwa  Helwan University Egypt, Egypt
• Mohammad Sarwar Alam  University of Chittagong, Bangladesh
• Mohammed Al-Mahish  King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
• Mohammed Shafiuddin  Oman College of Management and Technology, Oman
• Mohan S. Rode  Peoples College, India
• Morah Ejindu Iwelu MacDonald  University of Westminster, United Kingdom
• Mostafa Mohamed Alkerdawy  Damietta University, Egypt
• Mostafa Torabi  Brandon University, Canada
• Mouwafac Sidaoui  University of San Francisco, United States of America
• Muhammad Hariz Hamid  Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia
• Munther Barakat Al-Nimer  Applied Science University, Jordan
• Mwasi Mboya  Leibniz University Hannover, Tanzania
• Myriam Cano Rubio  University of Jaen, Spain
• Nadia Di Paola  University of Naples Federico II, Italy
• Nadia Oliva  University Giustino Fortunato, Italy
• Naveen Kumar Singh  Rashtriya Raksha University, India
• Nguyen Thanh Cuong  Nha Trang University, Viet Nam
• Niccolò Gordini  University of Milano, Italy
• Nicola Raimo  Università Lum Jean Monnet, Italy
• Niranjan Devkota  Tribhuvan University , Nepal
• Nor Azma Rahlin  Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
• Olivier Colot  University of Mons, Belgium
• Oredegbe Abayomi  University College of the North (UCN), Canada
• Osama Mohamed Zedan Abd-Allah  Cairo University, Egypt
• Parisa Mohammadi  University Technology Malaysia, Iran
• Paula Concepción Isiordia Lachica  University of Guanajuato, Mexico
• Paulo Jorge Silveira Ferreira  Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre, Portugal
• Paulo Pinto-Moreira  Coimbra Business School – ISCAC, Portugal
• Payal Chadha  Swiss Management Center University, Kuwait
• Peyman Alipour  Stevens Institute of Technology, United States of America
• Ping-Fu LAI  Beijing Institute of Technology Zhuhai, China
• Pragya Priyadarshini Harsha  Mahila PG Mahavidyalaya, India
• Preeti Surkutwar  University Canada West, Canada
• RSRK Kiran Kumar  Sri Vasavi Engineering College, India
• Radoslav Jankal  University of Zilina, Slovak
• Rajesh Mamilla  Oklahoma State University, United States of America
• Rameesha Abbas  Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan
• Rashim Verma  Guru Nanak Dev University, India
• Reblando James Ryan  MENA College of Management, United Arab Emirates
• Revenio Cabanilla Jalagat, Jr.  Al-Zahra College for Women, Oman
• Ricardo Alberto Rodríguez Carvajal  Universidad de Guanajuato, Mexico
• Ricardo Rodrigues  University of Beira Interior, Portugal
• Ricardo Alejandro Rodríguez de la Vega  Rafael Clavijo Canary Foundation, Spain
• Richardo S. Jimenez  Don Honorio Ventura State Univesity, Philippines
• Roberto Bruni  University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy
• Sa Yongjin  Keimyung University, Republic of Korea
• Saleh Afroogh  The State University of New York at Albany, United States of America
• Satpathy Biswajit  Sambalpur University, India
• Shaohua Yang  Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
• Sheopuri Anuj  Bansal Institute of Research & Technology, India
• Sijia Chen  University of Connecticut, United States of America
• Silvia Vernizzi  University Of Verona, Italy
• Simone Selva  University of Naples L'Orientale, Italy
• Sorinel Capusneanu  Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Romania
• Stefan O. Grbenic  Graz University of Technology, Austria
• Subhashis Nandy  University of Phoenix, United States of America
• Susana Bastos  Polytechnic Institute of Porto (IPP), Portugal
• Syed Ali Raza  IQRA University, Pakistan
• Tajana Serdar Raković  University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Taranjit Rao  Sri Guru Gobind Singh College, India
• Theophilus Aguguom  Augustine University, Nigeria
• Tuna Uslu  Istanbul Gedik University, Turkey
• Ujjal Bhuyan  Jagannath Barooah College, India
• Ujjwal Bhattarai  Ace Institute of Management, Nepal
• Valerio Brescia  University of Turin, Italy
• Vanesa Solís Rodríguez  University of Oviedo, Spain
• Venkatasubramanian Bharadwaj  Barkatullah University, India
• Vrajlal K. Sapovadia  American University of Nigeria, Nigeria
• Wei-Loon Koe  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
• Xie Kuangli  Southern Methodist University, United States of America
• Yee Yen Yuen  Multimedia University, Malaysia
• Yuanyuan Hu  Massey University, New Zealand
• Zi-Yi Guo  Wells Fargo Bank, United States of America