Abstract

This paper is on the trend and pattern of wild fauna conservation in Nigeria. The trend reveals the successes that have been achieved as well as the challenges that have emerged over the years. Large scale degradation of wild animal natural habitats coupled with continuous overhunting and poaching have resulted in more species becoming endangered in recent times in Nigeria according to recent surveys by WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society, Nigeria). The National Parks Service being the highest conservation agency in the country becomes the major fortress for conserving these endangered species, alongside collaborative efforts from non-governmental conservation agencies like NCF (Nigerian Conservation Foundation) and others. This review paper became necessary to re-emphasise the need for more awareness on the risks involved if the unabated exploitation of our wild fauna resources continues.

The paper concludes by offering suggestions on how the conservation agenda can continue in the country through existing Parks and Zoos development, through ecotourism with more media awareness, basic wildlife education in schools, improved research and a better enforcement of existing wild animals’ protection laws.

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