Spirals and Cycles of Biological Systems via Extended Rosenzweig-MacArthur Model with Ratio-dependent Functional Response
- Enobong E. Joshua
- Ekemini T. Akpa
Abstract
This paper investigates stable proper nodes, stable spiral sinks and stable ω−limit cycles of Extended Rosenzweig-MacAthur Model, which incorporates ratio-dependent functional response on predation mechanism. The ultimate boundedness condition has been used to predict extinction, co-existence, and exponential convergence scenarios of the model. The Poincare-Bendixson results guarantee existence of periodic cycles of the models. The system degenerate from stable spiral sinks to stable ω−limit cycles as control parameter varies. Numerical simulations are provided to support the validity of theoretical findings.
- Full Text: PDF
- DOI:10.5539/mas.v12n9p149
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
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