Abstract

This article makes an analysis on effective agricultural land system in China after the founding of PRC from the
three aspects of its root cause, incentive mechanism and assets rights of farmers. According to the authors, at the
stage of low economic development, we should carry out agricultural land system through improving the
incentive mechanism and enlarging assets rights of farmers, etc. Agricultural land systems with different
efficiency differ from each other in the following aspects: whether peasant households really own the property
right and whether their internal incentive mechanism can be brought into play to mobilize the enthusiasm of
producers.

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