Evaluating the Impact of Green Bond Financing on Environmental and Social Outcomes in Saudi Arabia: An Empirical Analysis
- Heba Gazzaz
- Somaiyah Alalmai
Abstract
This study focuses on the environmental and social effects of energy projects in Saudi Arabia and how green bond financing contributes to reducing emissions of CO2 and generating job opportunities aligned with Vision 2030. The study employs two-step empirical approach which combines pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression and Propensity Score Matching (PSM), to address the issue of selection bias and enhance causal interpretation by utilizing the balanced panel dataset from 2017 to 2024 which consists of 12 energy projects that are financed through green bond and non-green bond. Diagnostic tests are used to confirm the presence of multicollinearity or heteroskedasticity and ensure the reliability of estimators. The findings of the OLS indicate that green bond financed projects perform significantly in terms of CO2 reduction and job creation than non-greem projects, indicating their environmental and socioeconomic advantages. These findings are supported by PSM, which reveals that treated projects perform better than control projects even after considering the project level and macroeconomic factors. Overall, the findings demonstrate the potential of green bond financing to help Saudi Arabia reach its sustainability goals by supporting eco-friendly, capital-intensive, and employment-generating infrastructure. The study offers practical insights for policymakers and investors interested in expanding sustainable finance and tackling climate change and development issues.
- Full Text:
PDF
- DOI:10.5539/ijef.v17n10p69
Journal Metrics
Index
- Academic Journals Database
- ACNP
- ANVUR (Italian National Agency for the Evaluation of Universities and Research Institutes)
- Berkeley Library
- CNKI Scholar
- COPAC
- Copyright Clearance Center
- Directory of Research Journals Indexing
- DTU Library
- EBSCOhost
- EconBiz
- EconPapers
- Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek (EZB)
- EuroPub Database
- Genamics JournalSeek
- GETIT@YALE (Yale University Library)
- Harvard Library
- Harvard Library E-Journals
- IBZ Online
- IDEAS
- JournalTOCs
- LOCKSS
- MIAR
- NewJour
- Norwegian Centre for Research Data (NSD)
- Open J-Gate
- PKP Open Archives Harvester
- Publons
- RePEc
- ROAD
- Scilit
- SHERPA/RoMEO
- SocioRePEc
- Standard Periodical Directory
- Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)
- The Keepers Registry
- UCR Library
- Ulrich's
- Universe Digital Library
- UoS Library
- ZBW-German National Library of Economics
- Zeitschriften Daten Bank (ZDB)
Contact
- Michael ZhangEditorial Assistant
- ijef@ccsenet.org