Abstract

The article analyzes existing national innovative systems and their characteristics. The authors allocate the preconditions for the formation of innovational system and determine the leading role of the state which consists in cooperation for production of fundamental knowledge and complex of technologies of strategic character, as well as in creation of infrastructure and favorable institutional conditions for innovational activity. The authors state that Russia requires long-term program for development of national innovative system, similar to the EU strategy “Horizon 2020”, which, under the sanctions, can become a serious stimulus for the development of innovational business in Russia.

Comparative analysis of evolution of formation of innovational system of the USA, Japan, and the EU countries leads to the conclusion that Russia is at the initial stage of formation of institutional conditions of formation of national innovative system, but possesses a huge creative fundamental potential of ideas and knowledge.

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