Abstract

In this study conducted a comprehensive study of investment and innovation processes in conjunction with the problems of balanced economic development mesa-level, modify the basic economic proportions and the speaker on the one hand, the factor, and the other - the result of a regional self-development and interregional cooperation, is of particular relevance is the backbone target benchmark regional social and economic policy. A very need innovation-oriented development of the regional investment potential of paramount importance for Russia as a whole, and for its regional components, the prospects of dynamic development which largely involve the presence of an effective, articulating the functional components and hierarchical levels, the mechanism of activation of innovation-oriented investment and support of innovative activity of economic entities. Last in the current economic realities becomes as important competitive advantage and sustainable operation of the main factors of economic and reproductive system of the region. The effectiveness of the efforts and actions towards the formation of a favorable investment environment and innovative qualities of the regional economy, which are understood as its ability to self-renew, change adaptation and generation of scientific and technological progress, sustainable development, production and maintenance of its competitiveness in the long term, depends not only on the available resource capabilities as the availability and effectiveness of regional investment mechanism regulating and coordinating the development of innovative sphere of the region.

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