Abstract

The main provisions of the biosocial approach to the study of the polity dynamics in its conflict aspect areformulated in this article. Its essence consists in the assertion of the dependence of the polity dynamics on thepopulation quality. The L. N. Gumilev concept, which explores this dependence, is considered, and its shortcomings are opened in this paper. On the basis of this concept the universal, invariant with respect to ethnicgroups, types of polities and eras law - numerical algorithm of ethnopolitogenesis is formulated.Ethnopolitogenesis of Egyptian and ancient Mesopotamian (Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians and others)ethnic groups is analyzed in order to verify the numerical algorithm. The conclusion that it developed as a wholein accordance with a numerical algorithm is formulated.

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