By Using Calculated Mass Spectrum to Probe Quantum Energy Levels in Particle Hierarchies
- Hung-Te Henry Su
- Po-Han Lee
- Chih-Hsueh Lin
Abstract
We present a simple yet powerful framework for predicting particle masses within quantized energy scales. By defining discrete energy unit and using the empirical Su-Lee’s Exponential-Mass Relation
in units of GeV, we have shown that the Higgs boson (
) and the top quark (
) naturally emerge as consecutive quantized states. This framework allows extrapolation to hypothetical particles at intermediate scales, providing direct mass estimates for experimental searches. Because it requires minimal computational resources while maintaining robust predictive power, it offers a practical tool for guiding accelerator-based studies. Our results indicate that key Standard Model masses may arise from a discrete energy structure, suggesting a deeper organizing principle behind the mass hierarchy.
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- DOI:10.5539/apr.v18n1p305
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