Abstract

In 1920 Einstein wrote (Cf. Sec. I.1)

space without ether is unthinkable; for in such space there not only would be no propagation of light, but also no possibility of existence for standards of space and time.

It follows that the existence of a particular ether permits to define the notions of time and space developed further below. This particular ether one is an elastic medium submitted to only densities of couples, and is called "ether(or)": (or) for only rotates.

In the present paper, I prove how a mass is related to a field and what the constitution of that field is. The lines of this proof are based on the fact that, even when it is immobile, a mass  is related to a frequency  by the relation . This shows that a mass  creates a field of frequency  propagated in the ether. The nature of such a field is that it is an ensemble of points in the ether only rotating on themselves such that the axes of these rotations are situated on any line passing through the center of this mass.

I prove that the photon possesses a specific mass that vanishes when it becomes immobile for example on a Schwarzschild horizon. Indeed, since a large mass as the sun deviates the light trajectory that passes in its neighborhood, it follows that the photon possesses a moving mass proportional to its frequency. Indeed, if the photon would not possess any moving mass how could the photon trajectory been deviated by the sun, this photon being emitted by another source as for example another star

The answer to those that pretend that, it is the space which is linearly deformed is the following: if the space would be linearly deformed then we would not be able to define the notions of emplacement, distance, propagation of the light, and of time duration. This fact is confirmed by considering Einstein's reasoning following with the ether is not linearly deformed but that its points can only pivot. Now, the photon possesses an energy  that is as to possess a mass  defined by  that will be attracted by another mass as for example the sun. Such an attraction will cause to photon trajectories to be deviated, and in certain cases, to enter in the Schwarzschild horizon were it would be absorbed.

The photon possesses an "only-moving-mass" that causes its submission to the gravitational attraction, for example due to a large immobile mass. The photon mass is called: only-moving-mass, because as shown here below, the photon mass disappears together with the photon when it stops.

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