Farmers’ Income and Land Cover Change at Lore Lindu National Park in Indonesia
- Rustam Abdul Rauf
- Adam Malik
- Isrun .
- Golar .
- Alimudin Laapo
- Marzuki .
- Sri Ningsih
- Arung Gihna Mayapada
- Effendy .
Abstract
Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi is one of the protected areas. Although it is protected, many of its areas are experiencing pressure and disruption by human activities. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between farmers’ income and land cover change at Lore Lindu National Park. The research method was a participatory survey. Variables of incomes were sourced from farming and outside farming (forests). Data of land cover change were obtained using imagery in 2012, 2014 and 2016. The result of research is the average of farming income of IDR 1,387,077 (cocoa farming) and non-farm income of IDR 854,819 (forest honey, resin). In the last five years (2012-2016), the primary forest area decreased by 902.37 ha, while the secondary forest has shown an increase of 2,233.61 ha. The trend of land cover change was drastic, with change in the secondary dry land forest area from 6.9 ha (in 2012) to 2,240.5 ha (in 2016). The increased secondary forest area and the secondary forests have been converted into agricultural land and mixed gardens.
- Full Text: PDF
- DOI:10.5539/mas.v12n12p41
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