Abstract

The main aim of the investigation is to learn out all positive and negative influences of the process of globalization on the formation and development of the national language, national consciousness and national culture in the modern world during the intercultural communication and to analyze the power and impact of the Modern English as a global language to our national Azerbaijani language. To study such a global problem from the different view points as of native, so foreign scientists is also one of the main aims.

The process of globalization, covering various spheres of life, is universal, as for thousands of years separated, remote to some extent, differential events—national or regional peculiarities, habits, complexes strongly influenced by modern technologies, approaching each other with incredible speed and combine as a result of multifaceted economic, socio-political, moral and ideological ties, limiting the kind of peculiarities, lead to the events and processes happening in the world. It is obvious that there is a great influence on the language’s enrichment of the process of globalization, which had taken place in the world.

Today a rapid growth of the prestige of the English language is observed in the modern world, as well as in Azerbaijan and this can be explained by, at least, two reasons. The first: there exists a necessity for a universal means of communication, a common language for the whole mankind. The second: the advantages of the English language in comparison with other international languages in gratifying this need.

The problem of the literary language in the whole and especially of the lexical layer in modern Azerbaijani and English languages is often investigating sphere today. The development of the living language is the constant changing and enrichment of various components, which constitute the Basic Word Stock of the language, especially sounds, words, word groups, set-expressions, and also grammatical relations.

It is not a secret that in our days the English language is one of the most important language in the process of intercultural communication. We may say that English is a Global Language today as from the geographical point of view it is spread throughout the world between three big oceans (the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Indian Oceans) and from the social-cultural point of view almost all the population of the Earth use this language in different purposes.

In the process of investigation the ways of the enrichment of the basic word stock of the Azerbaijani literary language, the increasing process of borrowings, the characteristic features of our modern Azerbaijani society, the peculiarities of the Azerbaijani culture, the essence of the Azerbaijani cultural diplomacy, the specific distinctions of the national consciousness, the actual problems of the cultural globalization as in a global scope (the vision of the outlines of megasociety), so in a local plan, the notions of the “megasosiety” and “megaculture” as the model of “the unity of the divergencies”, the factors of “americanization” and “westernization”, the great impact of mass media means on the language change are discussed in the suggested to your attention article.

There is summary in the conclusion of the research work.

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