The Paths of Enterprises Independent Innovation Based on Products Upgrade


  •  Xiaohua Sun    
  •  Wentao Guo    

Abstract

On basis of the interactive relationship between products upgrade and independent innovation, the possibility of the paths of enterprises independent innovation based on products upgrade are studied. Then, four directions of products upgrade further and the paths of enterprises independent innovation are brought out. Finally, the paper analyzes the impact of the quality of entrepreneurs, R & D personnel, the level of effort, and the incentive mechanism on the paths of enterprises independent innovation based on products upgrade.


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
  • ISSN(Print): 1833-3850
  • ISSN(Online): 1833-8119
  • Started: 2006
  • Frequency: bimonthly

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